World Oldest Civilization The Mesopotamia Civilization 2022

The word Mesopotamia is a Greek word formed from two ancient words Meso and Potamos. Meso means between or In the middle of and Potamos means River because it is situated in the fertile valleys between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.

World Oldest Civilization The Mesopotamia Civilization 2022

The word Mesopotamia is a Greek word formed from two ancient words Meso and Potamos. Meso means between or In the middle of and Potamos means River because it is situated in the fertile valleys between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. This region is nowadays known as the Middle East which includes part of Southwest Asia and lands around the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. This region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria. Visit for more..

It is part of the Fertile Crescent, an area also known as the Cradle of Civilization for the number of innovations that arose from the early societies in this region which are among some of the earliest known Human Civilization on earth. Its history is marked by many important inventions that changed the world including the concept of Time, Mathematics, the Wheel, Sailboats, Maps, and Writing. More..

Mesopotamia is also defined by a changing succession of ruling bodies from different areas and cities that seized control throughout thousands of years. Humans first settled in Mesopotamia in the Paleolithic Era by 14,000 B.C. people in this region lived in small settlements with circular houses.

Five Thousand years later these houses formed farming communities following the domestication of animals and the development of agriculture, most notably irrigation techniques that took advantage of the proximity of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. Learn more about...

Agricultural progress was the work of the dominant Ubaid culture which had observed the half culture before it. These scattered agrarian communities started in the northern part of the ancient Mesopotamian region and spread south, continuing to grow for several thousand years until farming what the modern human world recognized as cities that were considered the work of the Sumer People.

Uruk was the first of these cities dating back to around 3200 B.C. It was a mud-brick metropolis built on the riches brought from trade and conquest and featured public art, gigantic column, and temples. At its peak, it had a population of some 50,000 citizens.